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CHAPTER 2

VISUAL COMMUNICATION

“Today it’s important for you as a visual journalist or designer to be grounded in graphic communication- no matter your emphasis or career aspirations. You need to learn and apply its basic grammar and syntax. Learn the part of sight so to speak” Donis A. Dondis.

Visual communication is the effortless nature of sight itself. Our eyes process line, texture, color, shape, intricate spatial relationships, distance, and other complex visual information almost instantly.

Visual communication has its own vocabulary, grammar, syntax, composition, and meaning. Moreover, it possesses a unique history, literature, and heritage that proceed written language. After all, it was the pictorial renditions of hieroglyphics that evolved into what we know today as alphabet.

Need to understand several aspects of visual communication:

So how does vision work?

Physiologically, light passes through the eye via pupil and lens to the retina. The chemical interaction of the rods and cones stimulates the optic nerve, which transmit those image sensations to the brain.

Sight is one of our most precious gifts. However sight is an incomplete dynamics. The other half of our vision involves perception – or how we understand and filter what has been sensed visually, so that we can identify the sensation. Seeing something blankly is one thing; understanding or perceiving its meaning is entirely different.

The communication process

You need to figure out what you want to say, how you want to present it, and how best to say it.

Establish what you want to say and devise a compelling and appropriate way to communicate it.

Understand, too, what’s expected of the receiver.

The point of your task is clear: Know your mission, audience, purpose, and intended reaction – and communicate that message effectively and efficiently.

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